{"id":4984,"date":"2025-10-30T02:16:48","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T23:16:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/?p=4984"},"modified":"2025-10-30T02:16:48","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T23:16:48","slug":"zgf-860-fluorborttagnings-jonbytarharts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/sv\/2025\/10\/30\/zgf-860-fluorborttagnings-jonbytarharts\/","title":{"rendered":"ZGF 860 Fluorborttagnings jonbytarharts"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center; display: none;\">ZGF 860 Fluorine Remove Ion Exchange Resin<\/h2>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">1. Introduktion:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> ZGF 860 fluorborttagningsjonbytarharts <\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/shop\/\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u00e4r<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> ett speciellt harts med makropor\u00f6s struktur. Det \u00e4r en makromolekylsampolymer med aktiv aluminiumgrupp p\u00e5 sin styren-DVB-matris. Denna typ av kemisk struktur g\u00f6r det l\u00e4tt f\u00f6r fluorsyraradikaljoner i vatten att bilda en stabil komplexf\u00f6rening, och avser d\u00e4rigenom att avl\u00e4gsna och minska fluorkoncentrationen i vatten, f\u00f6r att uppn\u00e5 den nationella dricksvattenstandarden som \u00e4r under 1 mg\/L.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">2. Teknisk egenskap<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<table class=\"adapt-table\" style=\"height: 252px; width: max-content; border-style: solid; margin: 0 auto; border-color: #000000;\" border=\"1px\" cellpadding=\"5px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: left;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Matris<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Makropor\u00f6s styren-DVB<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: left;\"><span id=\"page3R_mcid19\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Utseende<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span id=\"page3R_mcid20\" class=\"markedContent\"> <\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Ogenomskinliga ljusgula p\u00e4rlor<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: left;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Hela p\u00e4rlor %<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u226595<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: left;\"><span id=\"page3R_mcid27\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Funktionell grupp<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span id=\"page3R_mcid28\" class=\"markedContent\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Aktivt aluminium<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: left;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Al-inneh\u00e5ll %<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">15~25 (torrt harts)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: left;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Fraktvikt g\/<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">0,70~0,80<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: left;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Sann (v\u00e5t) densitet g\/L<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">1,08~1,16<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: left;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Fukthalt %<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">50~65<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: left;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Partikelstorleksomr\u00e5de mm<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">0,315~1,25<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: left;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Temperaturbegr\u00e4nsad \u00b0C<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">90<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: left;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">pH-v\u00e4rde<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">5~9,5<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: left;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">l\u00f6slighet<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Ol\u00f6slig i vatten, syra, alkali och vanliga l\u00f6sningar<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">3. Funktionsprincip<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fluorine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Fluor<\/span><\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u00e4r ett sp\u00e5r\u00e4mne som f\u00f6rekommer vilt i naturen, vanliga mineraler som fluorit, fluorapatit, kristall, glimmer, kalciumkarbid etc. Koncentrerade omr\u00e5den med fluorhaltiga mineraler kallas h\u00f6gfluoridomr\u00e5den. N\u00e4r vatten passerar genom ett h\u00f6gfluoridskikt l\u00f6ses fluor upp och finns i vatten som F-, HF- och HF-2. Industriell f\u00f6rorening \u00e4r en annan k\u00e4lla till fluor i naturen, s\u00e5som aluminium- och fosfatg\u00f6dselmedel fr\u00e5n industrin. Dessutom \u00f6kar koleldning fluorid i milj\u00f6n, vilket \u00f6kar fluorhalten i vatten och luft. Det har rapporterats att fluorhalten i naturligt vatten n\u00e5r flera mg\/l, till och med dussintals mg\/l, i vissa omr\u00e5den i v\u00e5rt land. Toxikologisk forskning p\u00e5 fluor\u00e4mnet visar att det orsakar tandfluoros n\u00e4r F-koncentrationen n\u00e5r 115 mg\/l. Det orsakar benfluorid och skador p\u00e5 nervv\u00e4vnad och skelettmuskulatur. N\u00e4r F-koncentrationen n\u00e5r 415 mg\/l s\u00e4nker det enzymsystemets aktivitet och hindrar benbildning. Annan forskning visar ocks\u00e5 att \u00f6verintag av fluor kan leda till cancer som munh\u00e5lecancer och br\u00f6stcancer, s\u00e5 kontaminering av fluor i vatten och hur man avl\u00e4gsnar det \u00e4r ett stort problem. Hittills har s\u00e4tten att avl\u00e4gsna fluor varit koagulering, adsorption och membranteknik, men alla delar nackdelarna med d\u00e5lig vattenkvalitet efter behandling, liten kapacitet att avl\u00e4gsna fluor och h\u00f6g kostnad. Om man dock utnyttjar de kemiska koordinationsegenskaperna hos AL3+ och F-, kan man anv\u00e4nda aminokarboxylkelaterande hartser (funktionell grupp \u2014CH2\u2014N(CH2COOH)2) som tar AL3+ till ett fluorinneh\u00e5ll p\u00e5 2~60 ml\/L vatten. Fluor avl\u00e4gsnas i fast-flytande form med ett gott resultat. <\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">AL3+ har ett oktaederligt ligandf\u00e4lt som kan bilda om\u00e4ttade komplex efter att det laddats till hartset. Den v\u00e4nstra koordinationspunkten kombineras med vatten. N\u00e4r det kommer i kontakt med vatten med h\u00f6g fluorhalt kan det ers\u00e4tta vatten p\u00e5 grund av den starkare f\u00f6rm\u00e5gan att koordinera mellan F- och AL3+, vilket orsakar ligandutbytesadsorption f\u00f6r att fixera F-. Slutligen sker separation mellan fast och flytande \u00e4mnen i vatten f\u00f6r att avl\u00e4gsna fluor. Den kemiska formeln \u00e4r f\u00f6ljande: <\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">R\u2014CH2\u2014N(COO)2 AL\uff08H2O\uff093X + 3F- \u2192 R\u2014CH2\u2014N(COO)2 AL\uff08F\uff093X + 3H2O. <\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Observera: X \u00e4r en unik anjon som balanserar laddade joner; R \u00e4r en organisk makromolekyl\u00e4r grupp av hartset.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"adapt-table\" style=\"height: 231px; width: 57.3476%; border-style: solid; margin: 0px auto; border-color: #000000;\" border=\"1px\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: left;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">H\u00f6jd p\u00e5 hartsb\u00e4dden m<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">0,8~2,5<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: left;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Designat backspolningsutrymme %<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">80~100<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: left;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Backspolningshastighet %<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">50~85<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: left;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Regenererande<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">NaCl\/NaCl + NaO<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: left;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Regenerantkoncentration %<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">8~10% NaCl \/4~5% NaCl +0,2% NaOH<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: left;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Regenerativ dosering m3\/m3-R<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">2,0~2,5<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: left;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Regenerativ kontakttid min<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">50~70<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: left;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Utbytestid min<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">30~50<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: left;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Sk\u00f6ljfl\u00f6deshastighet m\/h<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">8-15<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: left;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Driftshastighet m\/h<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">2~10<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: left;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">pH-intervall<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">5~9,5<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">4. Regenerera egendom:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">R\u2014CH2\u2014N(COO)2 AL \uff08F\uff093 X + 3OH- \u2192 R\u2014CH2\u2014N(COO)2 AL\uff08H2O\uff093X + 3HF-<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ZGF 860 Fluorine Remove Ion Exchange Resin 1. Introduktion: ZGF 860 fluorborttagningsjonbytarharts \u00e4r ett speciellt harts med makropor\u00f6s struktur. Det \u00e4r en makromolekylsampolymer med aktiv aluminiumgrupp p\u00e5 sin styren-DVB-matris. Denna typ av kemisk struktur g\u00f6r det l\u00e4tt f\u00f6r fluorsyraradikaljoner i vatten att bilda en stabil komplexf\u00f6rening, och avser d\u00e4rigenom att avl\u00e4gsna och minska fluorkoncentrationen i&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4986,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[258],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-okategoriserad"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4984"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4984\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4987,"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4984\/revisions\/4987"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}