{"id":5005,"date":"2025-10-30T11:20:49","date_gmt":"2025-10-30T08:20:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/?p=5005"},"modified":"2025-10-30T11:21:46","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T08:21:46","slug":"zgf-860-fluor-eltavolito-ioncserelo-gyanta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/hu\/2025\/10\/30\/zgf-860-fluor-eltavolito-ioncserelo-gyanta\/","title":{"rendered":"ZGF 860 fluor elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00f3 ioncser\u00e9l\u0151 gyanta"},"content":{"rendered":"

ZGF 860 Fluorine Remove Ion Exchange Resin<\/h2>\n

1. Bevezet\u00e9s:<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\n A ZGF 860 fluorid elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00f3 <\/span><\/span>ioncser\u00e9l\u0151 gyanta<\/span><\/span><\/a> egy speci\u00e1lis, makropor\u00f3zus szerkezet\u0171 gyanta. Ez egy makromolekul\u00e1s kopolimer, amelynek sztirol-DVB m\u00e1trix\u00e1n akt\u00edv alum\u00edniumcsoport tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3. Ez a k\u00e9miai szerkezet lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy a fluorsav gy\u00f6kionja k\u00f6nnyen stabil komplex vegy\u00fcletet k\u00e9pezzen a v\u00edzben, ez\u00e1ltal elt\u00e1vol\u00edtsa \u00e9s cs\u00f6kkentse a fluor koncentr\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1t a v\u00edzben, hogy el\u00e9rje az 1 mg\/l alatti nemzeti iv\u00f3v\u00edz-szabv\u00e1nyt.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2. M\u0171szaki tulajdons\u00e1g<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
M\u00e1trix<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nMakropor\u00f3zus sztirol-DVB<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Megjelen\u00e9s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/td>\n\u00c1tl\u00e1tszatlan halv\u00e1nys\u00e1rga gy\u00f6ngy\u00f6k<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eg\u00e9sz gy\u00f6ngy\u00f6k %<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u226595<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Funkcion\u00e1lis csoport<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nAkt\u00edv alum\u00ednium<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Al-tartalom %<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n15~25 (sz\u00e1raz gyanta)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si s\u00faly g\/<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n0,70~0,80<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Val\u00f3di (nedves) s\u0171r\u0171s\u00e9g g\/l<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n1,08~1,16<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nedvess\u00e9gtartalom %<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n50~65<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e9szecskem\u00e9ret-tartom\u00e1ny mm<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n0,315~1,25<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Korl\u00e1tozott h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet \u00b0C<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n90<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pH-\u00e9rt\u00e9k<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n5~9,5<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
oldhat\u00f3s\u00e1g<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nV\u00edzben, savas, l\u00fagos \u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9ges oldatokban oldhatatlan<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3. M\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9si elv<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A fluor<\/span><\/span><\/a> egy nyomelem, amely sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben el\u0151fordul a term\u00e9szetben, olyan gyakori \u00e1sv\u00e1nyokban, mint a fluorit, a fluorapatit, a krist\u00e1lyk\u0151, a csill\u00e1m, a kalcium-karbid stb. A fluortartalm\u00fa \u00e1sv\u00e1nyok koncentr\u00e1lt hely\u00e9t magas fluoridtartalm\u00fa ter\u00fcletnek nevezik. Amikor a v\u00edz \u00e1thalad egy magas fluoridtartalm\u00fa r\u00e9tegen, a fluor felold\u00f3dik, \u00e9s F-, HF- \u00e9s HF-2 form\u00e1kban van jelen a v\u00edzben. Az ipari szennyez\u00e9s egy m\u00e1sik forr\u00e1sa a fluornak a term\u00e9szetben, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az alum\u00ednium \u00e9s a foszf\u00e1t m\u0171tr\u00e1gy\u00e1k, s\u0151t, a sz\u00e9nt\u00fczel\u00e9s, amely a k\u00f6rnyezetbe juttatja a fluoridot, n\u00f6veli a v\u00edz \u00e9s a leveg\u0151 fluortartalm\u00e1t. Jelent\u00e9sek szerint a term\u00e9szetes vizek fluortartalma el\u00e9ri a t\u00f6bb mg\/l-t, s\u0151t orsz\u00e1gunk egyes ter\u00fcletein t\u00f6bb tucat mg\/l-t is. A fluor elem toxikol\u00f3giai kutat\u00e1sai szerint fogfluor\u00f3zist okoz, amikor az F- koncentr\u00e1ci\u00f3 el\u00e9ri a 115 mg\/l-t, csontfluoridot, valamint ideg- \u00e9s v\u00e1zizomzat-k\u00e1rosod\u00e1st okoz, amikor az F- koncentr\u00e1ci\u00f3 el\u00e9ri a 415 mg\/l-t, cs\u00f6kkenti az enzimrendszer aktivit\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e9s akad\u00e1lyozza a csontk\u00e9pz\u0151d\u00e9st. M\u00e1s kutat\u00e1sok szerint a fluor t\u00falzott bevitele r\u00e1kos megbeteged\u00e9seket, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul sz\u00e1j\u00fcregi r\u00e1kot \u00e9s mellr\u00e1kot okozhat, \u00edgy a v\u00edz fluorszennyezetts\u00e9ge \u00e9s elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak m\u00f3djai nagy probl\u00e9m\u00e1t jelentenek. A fluor elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak eddigi m\u00f3dszerei a koagul\u00e1ci\u00f3, az adszorpci\u00f3 \u00e9s a membr\u00e1ntechnol\u00f3gia, de mindegyiknek k\u00f6z\u00f6s h\u00e1tr\u00e1nya a rossz v\u00edzmin\u0151s\u00e9g a kezel\u00e9s ut\u00e1n, a fluor elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak kis kapacit\u00e1sa \u00e9s a magas k\u00f6lts\u00e9gek. Azonban \u00e9rdemes kihaszn\u00e1lni az AL3+ \u00e9s F- koordin\u00e1ci\u00f3s k\u00e9miai tulajdons\u00e1g\u00e1t, \u00e9s aminokarbonsav kel\u00e1tk\u00e9pz\u0151 gyant\u00e1t (\u2014CH2\u2014N(CH2COOH)2 funkci\u00f3s csoport) haszn\u00e1lni, amely AL3+-t 2~60 ml\/l fluortartalm\u00fa v\u00edzhez k\u00f6t, szil\u00e1rd-foly\u00e9kony halmaz\u00e1llapotban a fluor elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sa j\u00f3 eredm\u00e9nnyel \u00e9rhet\u0151 el. <\/span><\/span>
\nAz AL3+ okta\u00e9der ligandummez\u0151vel rendelkezik, tel\u00edtetlen komplexeket k\u00e9pezhet a gyant\u00e1hoz val\u00f3 k\u00f6t\u0151d\u00e9s ut\u00e1n, a bal koordin\u00e1ci\u00f3s pont v\u00edzzel egyes\u00fclve. Magas fluortartalm\u00fa v\u00edzzel \u00e9rintkezve a v\u00edz helyettes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re k\u00e9pes, mivel er\u0151sebben koordin\u00e1l\u00f3dik az F\u207b \u00e9s az AL3+ k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, majd ligandumcsere-adszorpci\u00f3t v\u00e9gez az F\u207b r\u00f6gz\u00edt\u0151 molekul\u00e1j\u00e1n, v\u00e9g\u00fcl szil\u00e1rd-folyad\u00e9k elv\u00e1laszt\u00e1st v\u00e9gez v\u00edzben a fluor elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben. A k\u00e9miai k\u00e9plet a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151: <\/span><\/span>
\nR\u2014CH\u2082\u2014N(COO)\u2082AL\uff08H\u2082O\uff093X + 3F\u207b \u2192 R\u2014CH\u2082\u2014N(COO)\u2082AL\uff08F\uff093X + 3H\u2082O. <\/span><\/span>
\nMegjegyz\u00e9s: X az egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 anion, mint egyens\u00falyban l\u00e9v\u0151 t\u00f6lt\u00e9ssel rendelkez\u0151 ion; R a szerves makromolekul\u00e1ris csoport.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Gyanta\u00e1gy magass\u00e1ga m<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n0,8~2,5<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tervezett visszamos\u00e1si t\u00e9r %<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n80~100<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Visszamos\u00e1si ar\u00e1ny %<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n50~85<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Regener\u00e1l\u00f3<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nNaCl\/ NaCl + NaO<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Regener\u00e1l\u00f3szer koncentr\u00e1ci\u00f3ja %<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n8-10% NaCI\/4-5% NaCI + 0,2% NaOH<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Regener\u00e1l\u00f3 adagol\u00e1s m3\/m3-R<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n2,0~2,5<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Regener\u00e1l\u00f3 \u00e9rintkez\u00e9si id\u0151 (perc)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n50~70<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Csereid\u0151 perc<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n30~50<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00d6bl\u00edt\u00e9si \u00e1raml\u00e1si sebess\u00e9g m\/h<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n8-15<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9si sebess\u00e9g m\/h<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n2~10<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pH-tartom\u00e1ny<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n5~9,5<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4. Ingatlan \u00fajragener\u00e1l\u00e1sa:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u2014CH2\u2014N(COO)2AL \uff08F\uff093 X + 3OH- \u2192 R-CH2-N(COO)2 AL\uff08H2O\uff093X + 3HF-<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ZGF 860 Fluorine Remove Ion Exchange Resin 1. Bevezet\u00e9s: A ZGF 860 fluorid elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00f3 ioncser\u00e9l\u0151 gyanta egy speci\u00e1lis, makropor\u00f3zus szerkezet\u0171 gyanta. Ez egy makromolekul\u00e1s kopolimer, amelynek sztirol-DVB m\u00e1trix\u00e1n akt\u00edv alum\u00edniumcsoport tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3. Ez a k\u00e9miai szerkezet lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy a fluorsav gy\u00f6kionja k\u00f6nnyen stabil komplex vegy\u00fcletet k\u00e9pezzen a v\u00edzben, ez\u00e1ltal elt\u00e1vol\u00edtsa \u00e9s cs\u00f6kkentse a fluor koncentr\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5007,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[252],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-hu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5005"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5005\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5009,"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5005\/revisions\/5009"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}