{"id":4996,"date":"2025-10-30T11:09:05","date_gmt":"2025-10-30T08:09:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/?p=4996"},"modified":"2025-10-30T11:09:05","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T08:09:05","slug":"16-tipusu-ioncserelo-gyanta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/hu\/2025\/10\/30\/16-tipusu-ioncserelo-gyanta\/","title":{"rendered":"16 t\u00edpus\u00fa ioncser\u00e9l\u0151 gyanta"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ioncser\u00e9l\u0151A TM <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>HYDROLITE<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span> a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 t\u00edpus\u00fa ioncser\u00e9l\u0151 gyant\u00e1kat gy\u00e1rtja:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n

Er\u0151s savas kationcser\u00e9l\u0151k<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Kationvizsg\u00e1l\u00f3k legsz\u00e9lesebb v\u00e1laszt\u00e9ka. <\/span><\/span><\/span>G\u00e9l, szuperg\u00e9l, makropor\u00f3zus, speci\u00e1lis c\u00e9l\u00fa, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Na<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u00e9s H form\u00e1ban. <\/span><\/span><\/span>L\u00e1gy\u00edt\u00e1s, \u00e1sv\u00e1nyi anyagok elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sa, szirupok, szerves savak, antibiotikumok tiszt\u00edt\u00e1sa, aminosav-extrakci\u00f3 \u00e9s m\u00e9g sok m\u00e1s.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Gyenge savas kationcser\u00e9l\u0151k<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

A gyeng\u00e9n savas kationcser\u00e9l\u0151k t\u00f6bb mint 30 min\u0151s\u00e9gb\u0151l \u00e1ll\u00f3 term\u00e9kcsal\u00e1dj\u00e1t k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le c\u00e9lokra tervezt\u00e9k, az \u00fczemanyag- \u00e9s energiakomplexum v\u00edzkezel\u00e9s\u00e9t\u0151l a v\u00edztiszt\u00edt\u00f3 patronok gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s\u00e1ig.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Er\u0151s b\u00e1zis\u00fa aniongyant\u00e1k<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

A TM <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>HYDROLITE<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 40 f\u00e9le er\u0151sen b\u00e1zikus anioncser\u00e9l\u0151t gy\u00e1rt <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Cl\u2082<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> , <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>OH\u2082<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u00e9s kevert form\u00e1ban, polisztirolt \u00e9s akrilt. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>S\u00f3talan\u00edt\u00e1s, ultratiszta v\u00edz k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9se, cukorszirupok der\u00edt\u00e9se, biok\u00e9miai \u00e9s orvosi term\u00e9kek tiszt\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9s extrakci\u00f3ja, radioakt\u00edv elemek elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sa.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Gyenge b\u00e1zis\u00fa anioncser\u00e9l\u0151k<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

A polisztirol \u00e9s a poliakril gyenge b\u00e1zis\u00fa anioncser\u00e9l\u0151ket v\u00edzkezel\u00e9sre, \u00fczemanyag- \u00e9s energiakomplexum v\u00edzkezel\u00e9s\u00e9re, szennyv\u00edzkezel\u00e9sre, az \u00e9lelmiszeriparban, a vegyiparban \u00e9s a gy\u00f3gyszeriparban haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Gyantakever\u00e9kek m\u00e9lyv\u00edzkezel\u00e9shez<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Haszn\u00e1latra k\u00e9sz kation- \u00e9s anioncser\u00e9l\u0151 gyant\u00e1k kever\u00e9kei H \u00e9s OH form\u00e1ban ultratiszta v\u00edz el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Minim\u00e1lis elektromos vezet\u0151k\u00e9pess\u00e9get biztos\u00edt.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Gyant\u00e1k az \u00e9lelmiszeripar sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Iv\u00f3v\u00edz el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9se, l\u00e1gy\u00edt\u00e1sa, <\/span><\/span>\u00e1sv\u00e1nyi anyagok elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/span><\/span><\/a> , l\u00fagoss\u00e1g, szerves anyagok, nitr\u00e1tok elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sa. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Cukorszirupok, s\u00f6r\u00f6k, borok, italok, xilit, zselatin, gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs- \u00e9s z\u00f6lds\u00e9glevek tiszt\u00edt\u00e1sa. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Szerves savak tiszt\u00edt\u00e1sa.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Orvosi \u00e9s biok\u00e9miai gyant\u00e1k<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Sz\u00e9les k\u00f6r\u0171 kation- \u00e9s anioncser\u00e9l\u0151k vizes \u00e9s v\u00edzmentes oldatokhoz. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Antibiotikumok, aminosavak extrakci\u00f3ja \u00e9s tiszt\u00edt\u00e1sa, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le biok\u00e9miai <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> gy\u00f3gyszerek elv\u00e1laszt\u00e1sa \u00e9s kinyer\u00e9se, k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le gy\u00f3gyszeripari gy\u00f3gyszerek tiszt\u00edt\u00e1sa, nem pol\u00e1ros elemek adszorpci\u00f3ja \u00e9s befog\u00e1sa.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Inert anyagok<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Inert r\u00e9tegk\u00e9nt haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k \u0151ket a felsz\u00e1ll\u00f3 \u00e9s lesz\u00e1ll\u00f3 \u00e1raml\u00e1sok egyenletes eloszl\u00e1s\u00e1nak biztos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra, fels\u0151vezet\u00e9kes eloszt\u00f3rendszerek v\u00e9delm\u00e9re, elv\u00e1laszt\u00f3 \u00e9s v\u00e9d\u0151 r\u00e9tegk\u00e9nt kett\u0151s \u00e9s lebeg\u0151 r\u00e9tegekben, valamint <\/span><\/span><\/span>ellen\u00e1ram\u00fa regener\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerek eloszt\u00f3rendszereinek v\u00e9delm\u00e9re.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Hidrometallurgiai gyant\u00e1k<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Arany, kr\u00f3m, higany adszorpci\u00f3ja \u00e9s kinyer\u00e9se oldatokb\u00f3l \u00e9s szennyv\u00edzb\u0151l. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Volfr\u00e1m \u00e9s molibd\u00e9n sz\u00e9tv\u00e1laszt\u00e1sa \u00e9s izol\u00e1l\u00e1sa. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Ur\u00e1n s\u0171r\u00edt\u00e9se \u00e9s tiszt\u00edt\u00e1sa, szennyv\u00edzkezel\u00e9s ur\u00e1nb\u00e1ny\u00e1szati \u200b\u200bv\u00e1llalatokn\u00e1l, ur\u00e1n desztill\u00e1ci\u00f3. <\/span><\/span><\/span>K\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 elemek kinyer\u00e9se oldatokb\u00f3l.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kel\u00e1tk\u00e9pz\u0151 gyant\u00e1k<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Ez egy olyan ioncser\u00e9l\u0151 gyantafajta , amelyet <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> neh\u00e9zf\u00e9m-ionok <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>vissza\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> , oldatok kalciummentes\u00edt\u00e9si folyamataiban, f\u00e9mek szennyv\u00edzb\u0151l t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban (hidrometallurgia, galvaniz\u00e1l\u00e1s stb.) haszn\u00e1lnak. <\/span><\/span><\/span>T\u00f6bb\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 f\u00e9mek (bele\u00e9rtve az \u00e1tmeneti elemeket is) szelekt\u00edv elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sa. <\/span><\/span><\/span>T\u00f6bb\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 f\u00e9mek (bele\u00e9rtve az \u00e1tmeneti elemeket is) szelekt\u00edv elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sa, valamint <\/span><\/span><\/span>a <\/span><\/span><\/span>szabad higany <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00e9s <\/span><\/span><\/span>nemesf\u00e9mek elv\u00e1laszt\u00e1sa \u00e9s tiszt\u00edt\u00e1sa.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Amfoter gyant\u00e1k<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

F\u0151k\u00e9nt <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> nagy \u00e9s kis molekulat\u00f6meg\u0171 <\/span><\/span><\/span>elektrolitok <\/span><\/span><\/span>elv\u00e1laszt\u00e1s\u00e1ra , <\/span><\/span><\/span>szulf\u00e1t <\/span><\/span><\/span>elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra sz\u00f3dagy\u00e1rt\u00e1s sor\u00e1n, <\/span><\/span><\/span>biok\u00e9miai <\/span><\/span><\/span>gy\u00f3gyszersz\u00e9tv\u00e1laszt\u00e1sra <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00e9s tiszt\u00edt\u00e1sra, <\/span><\/span><\/span>feh\u00e9rjetiszt\u00edt\u00e1sra <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00e9s <\/span><\/span><\/span>s\u00f3talan\u00edt\u00e1sra <\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>szennyv\u00edzkezel\u00e9sre <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> . <\/span><\/span><\/span>Szervetlen s\u00f3k <\/span><\/span><\/span>elv\u00e1laszt\u00e1sa \u00e9s elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sa <\/span><\/span><\/span>n\u00e1dcukor <\/span><\/span><\/span>oldatokb\u00f3l <\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

katalitikus gyant\u00e1k<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Kataliz\u00e1tork\u00e9nt szintetikus anyagok <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> . <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> Polimeriz\u00e1ci\u00f3s <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> folyamatokban, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>epoxid\u00e1ci\u00f3ban, tel\u00edtetlen zs\u00edrsavak \u00e9sztereinek el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban , <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> glikolok <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban \u00e9s <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> sz\u00f3jaolaj <\/span><\/span><\/span>katal\u00edzis\u00e9ben . <\/span><\/span><\/span>Aldehidek <\/span><\/span><\/span>elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra <\/span><\/span><\/span>glikol <\/span><\/span><\/span>el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa <\/span><\/span><\/span>sor\u00e1n <\/span><\/span><\/span>, valamint <\/span><\/span><\/span>aldehidek <\/span><\/span><\/span>elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra <\/span><\/span><\/span>katal\u00edzis <\/span><\/span><\/span>sor\u00e1n az <\/span><\/span><\/span>aldehidek \u00e9s a glikol <\/span><\/span><\/span>kondenz\u00e1ci\u00f3s reakci\u00f3j\u00e1ban <\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Kataliz\u00e1tork\u00e9nt <\/span><\/span><\/span>a <\/span><\/span><\/span>szintetikus <\/span><\/span><\/span>iparban <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00e9szteres\u00edt\u00e9shez \u00e9s <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00e9szterek <\/span><\/span><\/span>lebont\u00e1s\u00e1hoz <\/span><\/span><\/span>, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen alkalmas <\/span><\/span><\/span>katalitikus <\/span><\/span><\/span>MTBE <\/span><\/span><\/span>– hez <\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Feh\u00e9r\u00edt\u0151 gyant\u00e1k<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ez egyfajta ioncser\u00e9l\u0151 gyanta vizes \u00e9s nemvizes oldatok feh\u00e9r\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Cukorszirupok, gy\u00f3gyszerk\u00e9sz\u00edtm\u00e9nyek, E-vitamin tiszt\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra stb. Leggyakrabban az \u00e9lelmiszeriparban, a gy\u00f3gyszeriparban \u00e9s a vegyiparban haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sz\u00ednv\u00e1lt\u00f3 indik\u00e1torgyant\u00e1k<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ez egy olyan ioncser\u00e9l\u0151 gyantafajta, amely k\u00e9pes sz\u00ednt v\u00e1ltani a folyamat sor\u00e1n. <\/span><\/span><\/span>F\u0151k\u00e9nt tart\u00e1lyfel\u00fcgyeletre haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k CHP-ben, \u00e9lelmiszeriparban, gy\u00f3gyszeriparban \u00e9s vegyiparban.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nukle\u00e1ris min\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171 gyant\u00e1k<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/b> – Radioakt\u00edv elemek kationjainak \u00e9s anionjainak extrakci\u00f3ja<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– nukle\u00e1ris reaktorok v\u00edz\u00e9nek tiszt\u00edt\u00e1sa, radioakt\u00edv szennyv\u00edz tiszt\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– kondenz\u00e1tumkezel\u00e9s atomer\u0151m\u0171vekben, h\u0151er\u0151m\u0171vekben \u00e9s v\u00edzer\u0151m\u0171vekben<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Porgyant\u00e1k<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Ioncser\u00e9l\u0151<\/p>\n

F\u0151k\u00e9nt er\u0151m\u0171vek kondenzv\u00edz\u00e9nek pol\u00edroz\u00f3 tiszt\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszik a kett\u0151s vagy \u00fasz\u00f3 r\u00e9tegekhez k\u00e9pest jobb eredm\u00e9ny el\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9t. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Kationcser\u00e9l\u0151k, anioncser\u00e9l\u0151k \u00e9s kever\u00e9kek form\u00e1j\u00e1ban kaphat\u00f3k.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A TM HYDROLITE a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 t\u00edpus\u00fa ioncser\u00e9l\u0151 gyant\u00e1kat gy\u00e1rtja: Er\u0151s savas kationcser\u00e9l\u0151k Kationvizsg\u00e1l\u00f3k legsz\u00e9lesebb v\u00e1laszt\u00e9ka. G\u00e9l, szuperg\u00e9l, makropor\u00f3zus, speci\u00e1lis c\u00e9l\u00fa, Na \u00e9s H form\u00e1ban. L\u00e1gy\u00edt\u00e1s, \u00e1sv\u00e1nyi anyagok elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sa, szirupok, szerves savak, antibiotikumok tiszt\u00edt\u00e1sa, aminosav-extrakci\u00f3 \u00e9s m\u00e9g sok m\u00e1s. Gyenge savas kationcser\u00e9l\u0151k A gyeng\u00e9n savas kationcser\u00e9l\u0151k t\u00f6bb mint 30 min\u0151s\u00e9gb\u0151l \u00e1ll\u00f3 term\u00e9kcsal\u00e1dj\u00e1t k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le c\u00e9lokra tervezt\u00e9k, az…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4887,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[252],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-hu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4996"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4996\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4999,"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4996\/revisions\/4999"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hydrolite.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}